Thursday, July 18, 2013

Gaming and Gambling in the Non-Efficient Economy (Disney's Style)

(updated at 09:00 am)

As some Disney executives have just learned, simple strategic factors do not always guarantee a easy win.  ... I would not be surprised if these gambling executives live on the philosophy of "Going Big or Going Home."

In this non-efficient economy, the successful strategists who do not have the deep pockets of Disney or the Elite 1000 companies, must cautiously read the configuration of their grand competitive situation before creating the proper "mix and match" scenario.

The Process 
There are many variations of the "Five Critical Strategic Factors" (the matrix of connectivity, the cyclical phase  of the situation, the strategic state of the situation, the efficacy of leadership and the effectiveness of the process-driven logistics) that are in play.  ...  To prevail in a pseudo transparent competing situation, the chief decision makers regularly probe for the best tactical match-up.  (Based on the Sunzi's The Art of War essay, we preferred to categorize this step as the tactical imbalance of strategic efficiency. Sawyer translation refers to it as the tactical imbalance of strategic power. )

Some chief decision makers have occasionally performed a scenario modeling session to determine whether they have the strategic efficiency (or the strategic power) to prevail over their competition. ... Whether they properly employ the right scenario modeling scenario process, is a different situation. 

Following is an abridged list of questions that the Disney executives could have asked themselves, before deciding on releasing the film:
  1. What is the usual social psychological state of the audience for that specific time period?  ..  
  2. What other films would they be competing again?
  3. What are the current trend of political, economic and social influences that could benefit or hurt this film?
  4. Other than the named superstars, what is the other value that would attract the audience to this movie?
  5. Based on the answers from the previous questions, does the match-up favored your film or your competitor's films?
  6. If it was an even parity situation, what are the technical specifics that could give us the strategic power (strategic advantage) over the other competing films?
For competing purposes, what list of scenario modeling questions do you usually utilize?  

Other Scenario Modeling Questions
  • How do you verify and validate the quality of intelligence behind the given choices? 
  • How are you estimating the factors behind your advantage?
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Entertainment

How Disney's Bean Counters Will Bury 'The Lone Ranger'


Here’s the recipe for making a summer blockbuster: Buy a proven franchise, lock down one of the most coveted release dates of the year, and spare no expense to get an A-list actor, producer, and director. Unfortunately for studio executives, that’s also the recipe for a flop, as the team behind Walt Disney’s (DIS)The Lone Ranger is realizing all too clearly this morning.
The highly anticipated film didn’t even take in $30 millionin theaters this weekend, which is pretty low considering the spectacle’s $225 million budget—a sum no doubt inflated by Johnny Depp, star producer Jerry Bruckheimer, and award-winning director Gore Verbinski. It’s as if the Miami Heat spent lavishly on its three marquee athletes and failed to make the playoffs. Based on an 80-year-old radio series, the film failed to draw young viewers, didn’t impress critics, and may have a tough slog at theaters outside the U.S., given its Wild West setting.
“That’s particularly frustrating given the time, energy, and cost, and when it feels like you have the ingredients to succeed,” says Dave Hollis, executive vice president for sales and distribution at Disney.
In the weird accounting of the entertainment industry, the cost of making a film is marked as an asset. A big paycheck for a star such as Johnny Depp goes on the balance sheet right next to real estate holdings. When it looks like those investments won’t pay off, the company is forced to take a writedown, such as the $200 million lump Disney took on John Carter early last year.
Disney says it is too early—even “reckless”—to be discussing a writedown on The Lone Ranger, but it already has a pretty good idea of how much money it will lose (or gain) on the film. Based on how past films have performed, studios use early box office results to estimate each subsequent window of revenue: the rest of the film’s run in theatres, DVD, and video-on-demand sales, revenue from paid-TV outlets such as HBO, and finally cable and broadcast networks buying the rights to show the film.
Wall Street analysts, meanwhile, are doing the same thing. Lazard Capital’s Barton Crockett says Disney might take a $190 million writedown on the film. A Cowen & Co. analyst puts the loss at $150 million, according to The Hollywood Reporter.
Bloomberg Industries analyst Paul Sweeney says Disney will know its final return on The Lone Ranger in the next couple of weeks, though he doesn’t think a writedown will be announced before the company’s next earnings release on Aug. 6.
So why does Disney take such big gambles on major motion pictures? Because the payoff can be enormous, and it can afford to take its chances. Studio entertainment made up just 13 percent of Disney revenue last quarter and less than 5 percent of its operating income. Most of Disney’s business these days comes from its TV properties, including an 80 percent stake in ESPN, followed by its parks and resorts.
If Disney’s studio executives green-light a massive hit such as its seminal Pirates of the Caribbean, they trigger a lucrative chain of sequels, toy sales, and amusement park rides. If they roll out a stinker like John Carter, the flop virtually disappears on financial statements.
Disney may write down more than $100 million on The Lone Ranger, but it still has almost $5 billion of film and TV costs listed as assets on its recent financial statements.
“It’s a hit or miss business,” Sweeney says. “One year you’re going to have Titanic, and the next year you’re not.”
source:  http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-07-08/how-disneys-grave-diggers-will-bury-the-lone-ranger?campaign_id=yhoo

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Questions From the Compass Desk
  • To compete in our non-efficient unpredictable economy, are you performing any relevant strategic scenario modeling sessions?  
  • Do you know what variables and what factors to look for?
  • If you are a reader of Sunzi the Art of War (AoW), how do you assess "The Big Tangible Picture" of your setting?  
  • Do you know how to estimate its configuration?
  • In an extreme competitive setting, what would you do if your competitor's were going to thaw your plans?
  • Do you have the courage and the resources to counter-move him/her? 
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